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By The Numbers — Neurotransmitter Measurement

Love Addiction & Heartbreak

Breaking: Scientists can now detect love addiction via blood work and neuroimaging. But which biological markers should trigger treatment, and who gets to decide?
March 20, 2026
The Numbers Desk

Biomarker research has identified measurable differences in stress hormone profiles and dopamine sensitivity in people with addictive attachment patterns: elevated baseline cortisol, blunted oxytocin response to non-romantic social bonding, and altered dopamine receptor density. These biological signatures exist on a spectrum, not as a binary disease/non-disease distinction. The challenge now is translating lab biomarkers into clinical utility—determining what cortisol level or dopamine profile actually warrants intervention versus normal attachment variation.

ENTRIES007
SOURCES005
Love Addiction
001
Share of people in early romantic love whose brain activates the same dopamine reward circuits as cocaine users
100%
002
Approximate share of U.S. population that suffers from love addiction
3%
Heartbreak Prevalence
003
Estimated portion of people who have had their heart broken
82%
004
Estimated portion of people suffering from heartbreak at any given moment
14%
005
Estimated share of people who suffered heartbreak as a result of being rejected by their crush
15%
006
Average age of first heartbreak
20
007
Possible treatment for heartbreak
Acetaminophen
Originating headlines: NIH/PMC; Georgetown University; NIH/PMC.